The aorta is the largest blood path of the body, comes from the heart and bifurcated bring oxygen-rich blood to the organs. Aortic aneurysm is a weakened section contagion trailer of the aorta leads to abnormal relaxation with a diameter of> 50% of the normal diameter.
Signs and symptoms of suspected aortic aneurysm Aortic Aneurysms usually develop slowly and without symptoms, it is difficult to detect early. When the aneurysm contagion trailer is large enough, the patient may have the following signs and symptoms:
For abdominal aortic aneurysm, abdominal pain is dull main symptoms. The biggest risk of aortic aneurysm rupture aneurysm, this is a very serious complication that can lead to rapid death due to blood loss. The signs suggesting aortic rupture include:
- Families who aortic aneurysm disease.
Aortic aneurysm is often discovered through routine testing or accidentally contagion trailer discovered when a diagnosis of other diseases. The tests commonly used to diagnose thoracic aortic aneurysm is the heart lung X-ray, echocardiography, chest CT scan that uses dye.
The goal of treatment of aortic aneurysms is to prevent complications of aneurysm rupture. Depending on the size, shape and speed of development of aneurysms that doctors contagion trailer decide treatment from medication monitoring and emergency surgery. C evil doctor will choose medical treatment (medicines and monitoring) or surgical treatment.
If thoracic aortic aneurysm is small in size, the doctor will recommend continued monitoring and medications as well as lifestyle adjustments to the treatment of disease risk factors. Typically, patients will be checked periodically aneurysm size every 6 months to assess the growth and risk of rupture.
If the size of aortic aneurysm> 5.5 cm on CT scan, the patient will be assigned to surgical treatment to prevent the risk of aneurysm rupture. Based on the condition of the patient, the doctor may choose one of two methods:
- Open surgery: Patients were replaced open surgery for aortic contagion trailer aneurysm segment with an artificial tube. This is a complicated surgery, need to use the heart lung machine outside the body in some cases. Patients need long time over 1 month to fully recover.
- Place the rack (stent graft) aorta: This is a new type of surgery, less invasive and shorter surgical time. Physicians will open a small road in the thigh, thereby putting instruments through blood vessels up to the aneurysm location, then rack to inflate blood circulation to the aneurysm even more, thereby eliminating the risk of rupture . This method is less pain, fewer complications and a shorter recovery time compared to open surgery, with about 2 weeks.
February 18, 2014
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