Monitoring cystic fibrosis shows that last December the hepatitis B vaccination rate decreased by 30%. Such as lower and lower, infant B used catering equipment liver morbidity may resurgence "vaccine panic" cost of large (Youchaoshi house Minsheng three questions) Cancer Prevention notified cystic fibrosis the reporter asked Wang Junping an immune system-made cystic fibrosis furniture, you pass the WHO vaccine quality keyword advertising officials said Chinese Foreign vaccine quality than poor reporter: cystic fibrosis WHO officials said China vaccine quality than foreign poor. His argument has basis for it? State Secretary cystic fibrosis for Health and Family Planning Commission CDC Contending: From the perspective of vaccine, it is important to judge the quality cystic fibrosis of the vaccine is an indicator of abnormal reaction to vaccination. Vaccine to humans in terms of a foreign antigen, due to individual differences, very few species were affected by adverse reactions occur, the probability of occurrence is very low, but inevitable. Monitoring results from the present, China's incidence of abnormal reaction to vaccination is not higher than the range published by the World Health Organization, we have confidence in the domestic vaccine. State Food and Drug Administration regulation of drug regulatory Secretary Francis Chan: My vaccine regulatory system in 2011 have been assessed by the World Health Organization. Only in this country after the vaccine regulatory system assessment, vaccine manufacturers in this country, the products to qualify to the World Health Organization certification. Director of the Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Liver Center Jia Jidong: vaccines save transportation and management process, the need for a dedicated cold chain equipment. As an important public health programs, the state has invested a lot of money to protect the use of cold chain equipment purchases backward rural areas. Vaccines and cold chain management has a strict management system and strict operational norms, which still has not discovered the problem. Reporter: why the public will have a "vaccine panic"? Jia Jidong: the World Health Organization Web site immunization safety cystic fibrosis tips clear: the world is not able to protect each vaccinated, and completely safe for everyone "perfect" vaccine; effective vaccine (that is able to induce protective immunity vaccine) is also may have some side effects, but these side effects are mostly mild and disappear quickly; vast majority of suspected vaccine-related adverse events is not actually caused by the vaccine itself, many merely coincidence events. The event is actually a risk of vaccine safety issues, not the vaccine quality problems. Perhaps the public will have a "zero tolerance" idea, but in fact "zero risk" does not exist, the risk can be reduced, but not eliminated. This aspect requires all parties to strive to improve the risk perception of the public. Li Guoqing: a substantial increase in recent years of vaccine quality standards. Greatly facilitate the implementation of the new version of GMP production quality management and risk control capability. cystic fibrosis Production from vaccine development, vaccine to monitor the entire cystic fibrosis system, and constantly improve the quality of continuous improvement in this area need to restore public confidence in the domestic vaccine. Second question vaccination vaccine will be infected with autism cystic fibrosis do not cause disease, do not fight will pay more reporters: vaccines can cause autism or other illness? How do you see the "no vaccination healthier" argument? Jia Jidong: According to the World Health Organisation, vaccination is one of the most cost-effective health measures now can prevent 2 million per year -300 million people died. For some misunderstandings on the folk and the network spread to the vaccine, the World Health Organization on its official website a clarification. A study in 1998 sparked measles - mumps - rubella vaccine concern may exist between cystic fibrosis autism link, the study was later proved to be a serious error, the publication of the research paper on the paper magazine implementation of the withdrawal. There is no evidence that measles - rubella vaccine and the existence of an association between autism - mumps. Vaccination would not pay a higher price. In fact, the immune response to the vaccine and the immune system interact to produce a similar immunity generated by natural infection, but the vaccine does not cause disease, nor will vaccinated threat of potential complications. In contrast, acquired immunity through natural infection may pay dearly. Reporter: Hepatitis B vaccine recent events vaccination produce what kind of impact? Jia Jidong: Chinese Center for Disease Control's latest survey found that 701 parents of children in nearly 30% of parents hesitate to vaccination; parents about another 20%, and did not want to bring the child to be vaccinated. Monitoring of the 10 provinces Wei Planning Commission conducted reveal that in December 2013 the hepatitis B vaccine inoculation rate declined by 30%, and other types of national immunization programs vaccination rate has dropped by 15%. One can imagine that if the hepatitis B vaccination rates continue to decrease, Chinese infants of hepatitis B infection may also occur resurgence. Up to now, a lack of ways to cure hepatitis B, the current medical treatment can reduce or delay the development of the serious consequences of cirrhosis, liver cancer. In 1974, the UK reported that 36 cases of neurological reactions after vaccination whole-cell pertussis vaccine, vaccination resulted cystic fibrosis in television news reports continue to work interruption, vaccination rates dropped significantly from 81 percent to 31 percent, followed by whooping cough epidemic, the incidence of rose from close to 1/100 000 200/100 000. Affected by this, the Japanese infant pertussis vaccination rates declined from 1974 to 1976 of 80% to 10%; 1979 pertussis epidemic in Japan, 1.3 million cases occurred, 41 people were killed. Three asked to play so many vaccines necessary to vaccinate newborns cystic fibrosis do, in fact, infected with the disease speed racing cystic fibrosis reporter: Newborn to play so many vaccines there is no need? At Contending: our late 50s of last century the early 1960s, the average annual incidence rate of measles in one thousand hundred thousandths or so. If you do not practice vaccination, measles each year only about 10 million cases; prior to vaccination is not implemented, the incidence of polio each year is 20 000 -4 million cases of these cases are life-long cystic fibrosis disability cases unrecoverable. The last indigenous case through vaccination, China experienced in 1994, the 2000 target to achieve a polio-free. Jia Jidong: There is a saying, well the pain is forgotten. Due to promote increased vaccination of the population immunization programs, like diphtheria, measles and other acute infectious disease slowly fade out of sight. Without painful experience of acute infectious diseases, but can not feel the benefits of vaccination for prevention. Infectious disease is not just a personal thing, but the whole crowd generally susceptible. In the face of disease, cystic fibrosis do not think "invulnerability", not just individual people infected with the disease do. Neonatal vaccination, in fact, the speed of disease transmission speed in the race with the antibody. Why newborns to hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth it? The sooner the proportion of hepatitis B virus infection, chronic hepatitis B is higher, more likely to become infected neonatal period chronic infection (90%). Hepatitis B antigen positive vaccinated infants born to mothers with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours by only 4% of MTCT can not block, but after 24 hours only 20% of those vaccinated can not block, a difference of five times. Neonatal hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours, the sooner the better vaccination. This is not only our country's hepatitis cystic fibrosis B immunization strategies, but also the World Health Organization immunization strategy. Reporter: What vaccination adverse reactions occur? Who should not be vaccinated? Jia Jidong: The most common reaction is local pain at the injection site, a few hours can alleviate some induration will subside over time. Really more serious abnormal reactions such as anaphylactic shock incidence hundred thousandth, cystic fibrosis millionth, or even less. WHO vaccination, in addition to the basic allergy no contraindications. From the point of view of safety requirements made some general acute illness or severe chronic illness cystic fibrosis or acute exacerbation of chronic illness or fever, are not vaccinated will accelerate these diseases, just want to avoid problems. Some neurological diseases, such as epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases, as contraindications country, in addition to these may be vaccinated. For preterm children, the World Health Organization recommends is vaccination is recommended for security reasons our infant development to a certain extent re-vaccination. If the mother is positive for hepatitis B should be case studies, on balance decision. Further reading that you are willing to return to the era it because no vaccine adverse reactions vaccine, the vaccine is considered useless cystic fibrosis people, it may be difficult to imagine the situation before cystic fibrosis the invention of the world pandemic vaccine. Chinese folk past, "the child had measles and chicken pox out, considered the solution of Hades buckle" cystic fibrosis argument. The same is true abroad. It is estimated that in Europe died of smallpox in the 18th century as many as 150 million people, 30% mortality inference, the number of infected smallpox cystic fibrosis up to 500 million. 18th century, smallpox spread to Australia, killing 50% of the local aborigines. The first vaccine cystic fibrosis against human invention cystic fibrosis is vaccinia smallpox vaccine. At the current point of view, definitely not a safe vaccinia virus vaccine, not to mention the impact it left a huge scar appearance; dose if vaccination did not have a good time, may lead to serious infections, some infections are fatal. But with respect to the terrorist threat of smallpox, cowpox vaccine these risks still acceptable. Vaccination adverse reactions occurred in children and their families, certainly deserve more attention and assistance, but if the vaccination because cystic fibrosis of the small probability of adverse reactions and criticism vaccine useless, or even refuse to be vaccinated, the end result is likely to be more public unwilling to bear the epidemic. cystic fibrosis (Source: cystic fibrosis Nutshell Network) (Original title: "vaccine panic" cost of large (Minsheng three questions)) cystic fibrosis (edit: SN064)
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