References baby growth chart Afifi TO, NP Mota, P Dasiewicz, HL MacMillan, J Sareen. Physical Punis

This study examined the possible connections between hard physical punishment as pushing, to be laid hold of, beaten or slapped, without a simultaneous existence of other forms of abuse (such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical or emotional neglect, or witnessing violence between baby growth chart parents) and the development of personality disorders and mental illness.
Axis 1 disorders include major depression, dysthymia, mania, hypomania, mood disorders, panic disorders - with or without agoraphobia, social phobia, specific phobia, generalized anxiety, alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence.
The authors found that heavy physical punishment was associated with increased incidence of mood disorders, anxiety baby growth chart disorders, abuse and dependence on alcohol and drugs, and various personality disorders - after adjusting for family baby growth chart history.
In many countries - including Norway baby growth chart - it is prohibited to use any form of physical punishment or discipline of children. In some other countries, like the United States baby growth chart and Canada, this is still allowed.
The authors of the study point out that the literature of the past 20 years indicates that long-term damage of physical punishment is comprehensive and lasting. Maybe causes physical punishment to acute or chronic stress through experiences of anxiety, fear and shame associated with physiological and emotional dysregulation and resulting in various Axis 1 and Axis 2 states, the authors write. Physical punishment can lead to serious illness
Many studies have found links between physical baby growth chart punishment and impaired social, emotional, cognitive, developmental and behavioral problems or disorders in children baby growth chart and adolescents. Previous studies have indicated that such corporal punishment in teens increases the likelihood of depression, suicidal thoughts and alcohol abuse in adulthood significantly.
The incidence of hard physical punishment without concomitant abuse, was at 5.9 percent. Girls had a lower probability to get such punishment than boys. If such punishments did not, it would give a reduction of 2.5 percent of Axis 1 disorders, and 7.4 percent for Axis 2 states, the authors write.
References baby growth chart Afifi TO, NP Mota, P Dasiewicz, HL MacMillan, J Sareen. Physical Punishment and Mental Disorders: Results From a Nationally Representative U.S. Sample. Pediatrics 2012. Http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content ...
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