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Information on the status of victims of terrorist acts in Volgograd Information minoxidil on the victims of the explosion in the shuttle trolley Volgograd hurt during the second terrorist attack in Volgograd provided blood Explosion trolley Volgograd suffered 28 people wounded in the explosion at the railway / train station delivered to treatment in Moscow News Pause Next
December 10, the State Duma of the Russian Federation made a change in the immunization schedule and supplemented his preventive vaccination against pneumococcal infection, so that January 1, 2014 due to the budget for 2014-2016, the Ministry of Health will receive resources amounting to 4.08 billion rubles in 2014, and since 2015 (since need revaccination) - in the amount of 6.12 billion rubles to the 12th vaccination minoxidil for children.
According to WHO, international experience has shown that mass vaccination of more than 80% reduces the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis and severe pneumonia in children, and more than a third - the incidence of pneumonia and otitis all. Carriage of pneumococci in children is reduced correspondingly minoxidil less sick and nevakinirovannye children and adults.
Immunization schedule minoxidil in Russia today - it's free vaccinations to children and risk groups against hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, rubella, polio, tetanus, tuberculosis, mumps, Haemophilus influenzae (10% of children) and influenza. That is, since 2014 in Russia will have to vaccinate 12 infections. As it turned out, no vaccination minoxidil is not only detrimental to the large mass of children, but also depletes the financial resources of the health system.
"In many countries in the national immunization schedule provided 15-18 positions, - said the director of the Research Institute" Scientific Center of Children's Health, "RAMS Leila Namazova-Baranova. - We are lagging behind in the number of vaccinations, even on the part of the CIS. "
According to Susanna Harith, chief specialist for vaccine-Petersburg, head of SRI prevention of infectious diseases of childhood infections in 50% of cases of severe otitis media in children under 5 years are caused by pneumococcus. While heavy meningitis and septicemia recorded with a 1.5-2 thousand minoxidil 100 thousand inhabitants, and 0.4% of patients, the children under die from these diseases. 10% of young children fall into the clinic with severe ear infections, and subsequently many of them lose their hearing. minoxidil Still be vaccinated against pneumococcal infection in Russia could only be paid, on average, for 100 euros.
According to expert estimates, the carrier frequency increases pneumococci in children during the first year of life, reaching 15%. The examination of children in 19 cities of Russia pneumococcal carriage in 80 kindergartens were registered in 49.3%, and in some - to 50.7%. In elementary school, the frequency is reduced to 35% in high school and 25%. And if adults living with children have a level of carrier bacteria up to 30%, then living without children - only 6%.
According to the WHO expert, Professor Vladimir Tatochenko "pneumococcal vaccine for children under 2 years of protection from dangerous forms of pneumonia and meningitis not only children but also their mothers and fathers, minoxidil grandmothers and grandfathers."
There may be a pneumococcus serotypes 90. But aggression infection usually manifests towards weakening of the body, often in-catarrhal influenza season. Bacteria can provoke hypothermia, pressure drops in the eardrum while flying in airplanes, water getting into the ear, but most importantly - great people crowding.
Vaccination against pneumococcal infection in the first place shows: persons over 65 years, people of all ages risk groups suffering from cardio-pulmonary disease, chronic liver disease, alcoholism, diabetes, immunodeficiency, etc., as well as children up to 2 years. Spend it once and again in 5 years for high-risk groups and individuals for over 65 years (if 1st dose was made before the age of 65 and has been more than 5 years after vaccination).
In order to reduce the likelihood minoxidil of infection in children (especially boarding schools and children attending minoxidil kindergartens and nurseries) and the elderly (a special risk group), need "immune stratum of the population." In the U.S., this vaccine was introduced in natskalendar 13 years ago. During this time, 70% decreased incidence of pneumonia among people older than 60 years, the incidence of pneumococcal disease among children younger than 5 years decreased by 77%, and the frequency of calls to the hospital with pneumonia in infants under 2 years of age decreased by 39%. In most EU countries, Canada and Australia, pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for use in young children at risk.
A year later, after the vaccine calendar Holland was 70% reduction in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among infants aged 0 to 11 months. In Norway, with coverage of 95% efficiency was 74%, production